Germany flat-rate wage tax 2026 under § 40 EStG
API All flat-rate wage tax rates under § 40 EStG as REST API, JSON and CSV, with validity and legal basis.
Flat tax rates for meals, company events, recreation allowances, travel expenses, laptops, charging equipment, bicycles and tickets since 2015.
The 15% commuting subsidy, the recreation allowance limits, the company event allowance and § 37b EStG are under tax-free amounts.
Last checked against the sources on September 26, 2026. Next expected change: when a tax act is promulgated.
For certain benefits the employer can take over the wage tax at a flat 25% instead of withholding it based on the employee's tax data (§ 40 Abs. 2 EStG). The dataset gives the rate for each case with validity and legal basis, plus the €1,000 limit for other payments under the special flat rate of § 40 Abs. 1 EStG.
- Wages paid on the occasion of company events, flat tax rate
- 25%
- Meals at the workplace or cash subsidies to a canteen, flat tax rate
- 25%
- Transfer of computers, accessories and internet access and subsidies for internet use, flat tax rate
- 25%
- Source
- § 40 and § 52 Abs. 37c EStG
- License
- Values from official works (§ 5 UrhG). Use of the compilation under the Quellenkontor terms of use.
- Updates
- when the law changes
- Coverage
- Germany, from 2015
A value doesn't match the official source? Report an error. We check against the primary source and document every correction in the changelog.
Related solutions: For payroll software and payroll providers
Response shortened. All parameters and response fields are in the Flat-rate wage tax reference.
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Flat-rate taxation at a special rate (§ 40 Abs. 1 EStG) 2026
As of September 26, 2026, unchanged since January 1, 2021.
Legal citations stay in German, exactly as they appear in the official sources.
| Component | Value | Type | Valid | Legal basis | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Special flat rate for other payments: maximum per employee in the calendar year | €1,000 per year | maximum amount | from January 1, 2015 | § 40 Abs. 1 Satz 3 EStG, Euro-Betrag eingeführt durch Artikel 1 Nr. 44 Buchst. a des Steuer-Euroglättungsgesetzes vom 19. Dezember 2000 (BGBl. I S. 1790), in Kraft seit 1. Januar 2002 | Source |
Flat-rate taxation at 25% (§ 40 Abs. 2 Satz 1 EStG) 2026
As of September 26, 2026, unchanged since January 1, 2021.
| Component | Value | Type | Valid | Legal basis | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Meals at the workplace or cash subsidies to a canteen, flat tax rate | 25% | rate | from January 1, 2015 | § 40 Abs. 2 Satz 1 Nr. 1 EStG; Pauschsteuersatz von 25 Prozent nach § 40 Abs. 2 Satz 1 EStG, im Wortlaut der Neufassung des EStG vom 8. Oktober 2009 (BGBl. I S. 3366, 3463) und unverändert im geltenden Text | Source |
| Meals during work away from the first place of work valued at the official meal value, flat tax rate | 25% | rate | from January 1, 2015 | § 40 Abs. 2 Satz 1 Nr. 1a EStG, eingefügt durch Artikel 1 Nr. 8 Buchst. a Doppelbuchst. aa des Gesetzes vom 20. Februar 2013 (BGBl. I S. 285), anzuwenden seit 1. Januar 2014 | Source |
| Wages paid on the occasion of company events, flat tax rate | 25% | rate | from January 1, 2015 | § 40 Abs. 2 Satz 1 Nr. 2 EStG; Pauschsteuersatz von 25 Prozent nach § 40 Abs. 2 Satz 1 EStG, im Wortlaut der Neufassung des EStG vom 8. Oktober 2009 (BGBl. I S. 3366, 3463) und unverändert im geltenden Text | Source |
| Recreation allowances within the annual limits, flat tax rate | 25% | rate | from January 1, 2015 | § 40 Abs. 2 Satz 1 Nr. 3 EStG; Pauschsteuersatz von 25 Prozent nach § 40 Abs. 2 Satz 1 EStG, im Wortlaut der Neufassung des EStG vom 8. Oktober 2009 (BGBl. I S. 3366, 3463) und unverändert im geltenden Text | Source |
| Meal allowances above the per diem rates, flat tax rate | 25% | rate | from January 1, 2015 | § 40 Abs. 2 Satz 1 Nr. 4 EStG | Source |
| Meal allowances: flat-rate taxation possible up to this percentage above the per diem rates | 100% | maximum amount | from January 1, 2015 | § 40 Abs. 2 Satz 1 Nr. 4 EStG | Source |
| Transfer of computers, accessories and internet access and subsidies for internet use, flat tax rate | 25% | rate | from January 1, 2015 | § 40 Abs. 2 Satz 1 Nr. 5 EStG; Pauschsteuersatz von 25 Prozent nach § 40 Abs. 2 Satz 1 EStG, im Wortlaut der Neufassung des EStG vom 8. Oktober 2009 (BGBl. I S. 3366, 3463) und unverändert im geltenden Text | Source |
| Transfer of charging equipment for electric or hybrid vehicles and subsidies for it, flat tax rate | 25% | rate | January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2030 | § 40 Abs. 2 Satz 1 Nr. 6 EStG, angefügt durch Artikel 2 Nr. 2 des Gesetzes vom 7. November 2016 (BGBl. I S. 2498); anzuwenden auf Vorteile in Lohnzahlungszeiträumen, die nach dem 31. Dezember 2016 enden, bis zu solchen, die vor dem 1. Januar 2031 enden (§ 52 Abs. 37c Satz 1 EStG, Enddatum verlängert von 2021 auf 2031 durch Artikel 2 des Gesetzes vom 12. Dezember 2019, BGBl. I S. 2451, 2460) | Source |
| Transfer of a company bicycle that is not a motor vehicle, flat tax rate | 25% | rate | from January 1, 2020 | § 40 Abs. 2 Satz 1 Nr. 7 EStG, angefügt durch Artikel 2 Nr. 15 Buchst. b des Gesetzes vom 12. Dezember 2019 (BGBl. I S. 2451, 2458), in Kraft seit 1. Januar 2020 (Artikel 39 Abs. 2) | Source |
Flat-rate taxation of travel costs (§ 40 Abs. 2 Satz 2 EStG) 2026
As of September 26, 2026, unchanged since January 1, 2021.
| Component | Value | Type | Valid | Legal basis | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Public transport tickets and subsidies instead of the tax exemption under § 3 Nr. 15 EStG, flat tax rate | 25% | rate | from December 18, 2019 | § 40 Abs. 2 Satz 2 Nr. 2 EStG, eingefügt durch Artikel 1 Nr. 19 des Gesetzes vom 12. Dezember 2019 (BGBl. I S. 2451, 2453), in Kraft am Tag nach der Verkündung (Artikel 39 Abs. 1) | Source |
| Free travel passes for soldiers under § 30 Abs. 6 Soldatengesetz, flat tax rate | 25% | rate | from January 1, 2021 | § 40 Abs. 2 Satz 2 Nr. 3 EStG, angefügt durch Artikel 2 Nr. 11 Buchst. a des Jahressteuergesetzes 2020 vom 21. Dezember 2020 (BGBl. I S. 3096, 3101); erstmals für Freifahrtberechtigungen, die nach dem 31. Dezember 2020 gewährt werden (§ 52 Abs. 37c Satz 2 EStG) | Source |
Flat-rate wage tax since 2015
Every change to a component with its validity, newest first.
| Component | Value | Type | Valid | Legal basis | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Free travel passes for soldiers under § 30 Abs. 6 Soldatengesetz, flat tax rate | 25% | rate | from January 1, 2021 | § 40 Abs. 2 Satz 2 Nr. 3 EStG, angefügt durch Artikel 2 Nr. 11 Buchst. a des Jahressteuergesetzes 2020 vom 21. Dezember 2020 (BGBl. I S. 3096, 3101); erstmals für Freifahrtberechtigungen, die nach dem 31. Dezember 2020 gewährt werden (§ 52 Abs. 37c Satz 2 EStG) | Source |
| Transfer of a company bicycle that is not a motor vehicle, flat tax rate | 25% | rate | from January 1, 2020 | § 40 Abs. 2 Satz 1 Nr. 7 EStG, angefügt durch Artikel 2 Nr. 15 Buchst. b des Gesetzes vom 12. Dezember 2019 (BGBl. I S. 2451, 2458), in Kraft seit 1. Januar 2020 (Artikel 39 Abs. 2) | Source |
| Public transport tickets and subsidies instead of the tax exemption under § 3 Nr. 15 EStG, flat tax rate | 25% | rate | from December 18, 2019 | § 40 Abs. 2 Satz 2 Nr. 2 EStG, eingefügt durch Artikel 1 Nr. 19 des Gesetzes vom 12. Dezember 2019 (BGBl. I S. 2451, 2453), in Kraft am Tag nach der Verkündung (Artikel 39 Abs. 1) | Source |
| Transfer of charging equipment for electric or hybrid vehicles and subsidies for it, flat tax rate | 25% | rate | January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2030 | § 40 Abs. 2 Satz 1 Nr. 6 EStG, angefügt durch Artikel 2 Nr. 2 des Gesetzes vom 7. November 2016 (BGBl. I S. 2498); anzuwenden auf Vorteile in Lohnzahlungszeiträumen, die nach dem 31. Dezember 2016 enden, bis zu solchen, die vor dem 1. Januar 2031 enden (§ 52 Abs. 37c Satz 1 EStG, Enddatum verlängert von 2021 auf 2031 durch Artikel 2 des Gesetzes vom 12. Dezember 2019, BGBl. I S. 2451, 2460) | Source |
| Special flat rate for other payments: maximum per employee in the calendar year | €1,000 per year | maximum amount | from January 1, 2015 | § 40 Abs. 1 Satz 3 EStG, Euro-Betrag eingeführt durch Artikel 1 Nr. 44 Buchst. a des Steuer-Euroglättungsgesetzes vom 19. Dezember 2000 (BGBl. I S. 1790), in Kraft seit 1. Januar 2002 | Source |
| Meals at the workplace or cash subsidies to a canteen, flat tax rate | 25% | rate | from January 1, 2015 | § 40 Abs. 2 Satz 1 Nr. 1 EStG; Pauschsteuersatz von 25 Prozent nach § 40 Abs. 2 Satz 1 EStG, im Wortlaut der Neufassung des EStG vom 8. Oktober 2009 (BGBl. I S. 3366, 3463) und unverändert im geltenden Text | Source |
| Meals during work away from the first place of work valued at the official meal value, flat tax rate | 25% | rate | from January 1, 2015 | § 40 Abs. 2 Satz 1 Nr. 1a EStG, eingefügt durch Artikel 1 Nr. 8 Buchst. a Doppelbuchst. aa des Gesetzes vom 20. Februar 2013 (BGBl. I S. 285), anzuwenden seit 1. Januar 2014 | Source |
| Wages paid on the occasion of company events, flat tax rate | 25% | rate | from January 1, 2015 | § 40 Abs. 2 Satz 1 Nr. 2 EStG; Pauschsteuersatz von 25 Prozent nach § 40 Abs. 2 Satz 1 EStG, im Wortlaut der Neufassung des EStG vom 8. Oktober 2009 (BGBl. I S. 3366, 3463) und unverändert im geltenden Text | Source |
| Recreation allowances within the annual limits, flat tax rate | 25% | rate | from January 1, 2015 | § 40 Abs. 2 Satz 1 Nr. 3 EStG; Pauschsteuersatz von 25 Prozent nach § 40 Abs. 2 Satz 1 EStG, im Wortlaut der Neufassung des EStG vom 8. Oktober 2009 (BGBl. I S. 3366, 3463) und unverändert im geltenden Text | Source |
| Meal allowances above the per diem rates, flat tax rate | 25% | rate | from January 1, 2015 | § 40 Abs. 2 Satz 1 Nr. 4 EStG | Source |
| Meal allowances: flat-rate taxation possible up to this percentage above the per diem rates | 100% | maximum amount | from January 1, 2015 | § 40 Abs. 2 Satz 1 Nr. 4 EStG | Source |
| Transfer of computers, accessories and internet access and subsidies for internet use, flat tax rate | 25% | rate | from January 1, 2015 | § 40 Abs. 2 Satz 1 Nr. 5 EStG; Pauschsteuersatz von 25 Prozent nach § 40 Abs. 2 Satz 1 EStG, im Wortlaut der Neufassung des EStG vom 8. Oktober 2009 (BGBl. I S. 3366, 3463) und unverändert im geltenden Text | Source |
Rules from statutes and administrative guidance
- With flat-rate taxation the employer takes over the wage tax and owes it. If the employer passes it on to the employee, it counts as wages received and does not reduce the tax base (§ 40 Abs. 3 Satz 1 and 2 EStG).
- Wages taxed at a flat rate and the flat-rate wage tax are disregarded in the employee's income tax assessment, and the tax is not credited (§ 40 Abs. 3 Satz 3 and 4 EStG).
- The employer exercises the option by stating the flat-rate wage tax in the wage tax return. For the period of a wage tax audit, it can also be exercised by a declaration to the tax office until the assessments become final (§ 40 Abs. 4 EStG).
- Under § 40 Abs. 1 EStG the tax office sets a special flat rate on application if other payments are made in a larger number of cases or wage tax has to be collected subsequently in a larger number of cases. The rate is a net tax rate (§ 40 Abs. 1 Satz 1 and 2 EStG).
- Meals at the workplace can only be taxed at a flat rate if they are not agreed as part of pay (§ 40 Abs. 2 Satz 1 Nr. 1 Satz 2 EStG).
- Since 2026: Company events can only be taxed at a flat rate if all members of the business or a part of the business may take part (§ 40 Abs. 2 Satz 1 Nr. 2 EStG).
- Recreation allowances can only be taxed at a flat rate if they do not exceed the limits per employee, spouse and child in the calendar year and the employer ensures they are used for recreation (§ 40 Abs. 2 Satz 1 Nr. 3 EStG).
- Meal allowances for work away from the usual workplace can be taxed at a flat rate to the extent they exceed the per diem rates by no more than 100% (§ 40 Abs. 2 Satz 1 Nr. 4 EStG).
- Computers, accessories, internet access, charging equipment for electric and hybrid vehicles and company bicycles can only be taxed at a flat rate if they are transferred or subsidised in addition to the wages already owed (§ 40 Abs. 2 Satz 1 Nr. 5 to 7 EStG).
- For travel costs at 25%, the tax base is the employer's expense including VAT, and the employee's work-related expenses are not reduced (§ 40 Abs. 2 Satz 2 Nr. 2 and 3 and Satz 4 EStG).
- Payments taxed at a flat rate under § 40 Abs. 2 Satz 2 EStG are disregarded for the limits for part-time and mini jobs under § 40a Abs. 1 to 4 EStG (§ 40 Abs. 2 Satz 3 EStG).
The API returns these statements in the regeln field, so software and agents can display them.
As JSON and CSV
Every request returns JSON. The history since 2015 is also available as a CSV file with format=csv, and with trennzeichen=semikolon it fits Excel with German regional settings. More in Responses and CSV.
Parameters
| Parameters | Type | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
datumdate | date | Effective date in the format YYYY-MM-DD. Defaults to today. |
bestandteiltext | text | Return and cite only this component, for example for a single question (optional). Allowed values are the component ids. |
All response fields with types, allowed values, defaults and error cases are in the Flat-rate wage tax reference.
Questions about this dataset
How high is the flat-rate tax for a company event?
25% on the part that is not tax-free (§ 40 Abs. 2 Satz 1 Nr. 2 EStG). Condition: all employees of the business or of a part of the business may take part.
Who pays the flat-rate tax?
The employer owes it. If the employer passes it on to the employee, it counts as wages and does not reduce the tax base (§ 40 Abs. 3 EStG). It is declared with the wage tax return (§ 40 Abs. 4 EStG).
How long does flat-rate taxation apply to wall boxes?
For transferring charging equipment and subsidies for it, 25% applies to benefits from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2030 (§ 40 Abs. 2 Satz 1 Nr. 6, § 52 Abs. 37c EStG).
How often is the dataset updated?
When the law changes. We check the data against the official sources every week, and every change is logged in the changelog. On the Pro plan, a webhook notifies your server.
Related datasets
Tax-free amounts and employee expense allowances
Tax-free limit for benefits in kind (€50 limit), company events and other allowances, plus the employee lump sum, home office and commuter allowance since 2015.
Wage tax return: return period and deadlines
Limits for monthly, quarterly and annual wage tax returns, filing day and payment grace period since 2015.
Domestic travel expenses
Meal allowances (Verpflegungsmehraufwand), overnight stays and mileage allowance for business trips in Germany since 2015.
Mini-job levies: flat-rate charges for employers
Flat-rate contributions, flat-rate tax and levies that employers pay for mini-jobs, in businesses and in private households.